Ancient Chin Ancient Civilization - 2406 Words

The chosen civilisation is Ancient China, with the focus on the Qin Dynasty (246 BCE - 210 BCE), the Shang Dynasty (1600 BCE - 1046 BCE), the Han Dynasty (206 BCE - 220 CE) and the Song Dynasty (960BCE - 1279 CE) Around these periods that were iconic and well-known. Burial items, ranging from Qin Shihuangdi’s Terracotta Army to Lady Dai, that the best preserved human body of our time denies from this ancient civilisation. I hypothesise that Ancient Chinese burial / funerary practices are complex and hold significant cultural, spiritual and societal meaning. Objects that are being studied include: Mingqi, as well as Joss paper, Zun, The Terracotta Army, The Lacquer Coffin of Western Han and Lady Dai herself will form the focus of this†¦show more content†¦Of all of the religions and traditions, Buddhism mentions ideas of personal cultivation to achieve an ideal life, and to be rewarded with afterlife salvation, like immortality, enlightenment or birth in a heavenly rea lm. Although salvation had a very small role to play in most pop-religions, the emphasis on passing into an ancestral realm and interacting with their ancestors in the afterlife formed the focus of these â€Å"pop-religions†. Here we have a â€Å"Bright Utensil†, â€Å"Spirit Objects†, â€Å"Vessels for Ghosts† or Mingqi.(Encyclopedia Britannica, 2014) (put å† ¥Ã¥â„¢ ¨ or 明å™ ¨ up or both) (you see, i’ve been learning Japanese for just over 3 years now, and it still doesn t help with reading these things, so I’ve got my good friend Google Translate here to help me pronounce these words.) These burial goods were often utensils, musical instruments, weapons, armour and intimate objects such as the deceased’s cap or bamboo mat. These items existed to provide the dead with things they might need in the next life, such as necessities and comforts. Hun (â€Å"é ­â€šÃ¢â‚¬  â€Å"Cloud Soul†) and Po (â€Å"é ­â€žÃ¢â‚¬  â€Å"White Soul†), â€Å"Every living human has both a hun spiritual, ethereal, yang soul which leaves the body after death, and also a po corporeal, substantive, yin soul which remains with the corpse of the deceased.† (Yà ¼, 363) Hun and Po are the sides to the yin-yang symbol. There was some debate about the amount of souls in a person. For example, Daoism promotes the â€Å"ä ¸â€°Ã© ­â€šÃ¤ ¸Æ'é ­â€žÃ¢â‚¬  structure, 3 hun and 7 po. The

Essay about Rendezvous Short Story and Kim - 853 Words

Rendezvous (udtales pà ¥ fransk rendevou) Summary: †Rendezvous† is a short story, written by Daniel Ransom in 1985. The story takes place on the interstate highway in the United States of America. The story split up into two stories. The one half of the story is about a girl called Kim, and the other side of the story is about a man called Payton. The story is following both persons, Kim and Payton, at the same time. But in the end of the story they meet each other and the two stories becomes one. Kim is a fifteen years old teenager. She wants to have the control over her own life, without her parents interfering. Kim is sitting in an Interstate rest stop. It is cold and its starts raining. She is hungry and wishes a little bit that†¦show more content†¦He has a tattoo of a cobra, which itches a lot. He has long dirty hair, like high music with drums and he is drinking while he is driving very fast. He is maybe a serial killer on the loose. Events: the story starts in a media res where we see Payton driving in his car faster and faster, there are no introduction. There are flashbacks with Payton where he is thinking back at the meeting with the priest. There are some hints what there will happened in the end for Paytonâ€Å"now he rubs the cobra. It’s as if it needs to be fed. The saxophone solo is over now, the drums are back. He feels young, strong, invincible. TO hell with the priest. And then he sees Kim, hitchhiker, young gir. And a hint for Kim, She wishes she’d been able to get a glimpse of the driver, all there other drivers she’d been able to check out before getting inside. But it’s dark and she’s soaked from the rain, for some reason she thinks of the pay phone, as she opens the door she hears drums, very loud drums. It is a open ending, everything could happen, but I got at bad feeling from the atmosphere in the story and the two hint’s. Pont of view: The short story is told by a 3rd person unlimited narrator, because nobody says something during in the text, and we get to know what they think. The narrator also has the ability to switch between Kim and Payton. The Story is told from the writer’s point of view,Show MoreRelatedHello2560 Words   |  11 PagesThe new girl: â€Å"The New Girl† is a story about a narrator and his friend Allison. They are best friends and both live on Prospect Street. Prospect Street was a white, lower-middle-class neighbourhood. One day a new black family moves into Prospect Street and the story describes the meeting between the narrator, Allison and a new black girl. The story takes place in the USA, on a hot, bright summer day. The narrator is eight years old and Allison is ten years old. They are the only children in theRead More The Rumba Dance Essay2967 Words   |  12 Pagespoor Afro-Cubans continued to lament their frustrations of meager opportunities and depressing conditions by means of music and dance. Indigent Cubans swelled in solares, the crowded habituations surrounding a central courtyard, which served as rendezvous to relax, play, and dream in song, dance, and poetry. The solares offered solace to those who faced racial injustice and unfair realities of political incompetence. From these courtyards, a music and dance was born. Neither completely

Bladerunner free essay sample

# 8211 ; Humanity And Nature Essay, Research Paper The cardinal subject of Bladerunner is the relationship between humanity and nature. More specifically it has a intent in demoing how scientific discipline can negatively act upon this fragile relationship. Set in Los Angeles of 2019 we see the degeneracy of western society into an inhumane rough impersonal, technology-dominated kingdom. The dwellers who fight for their day-to-day endurance are in despairing privation for nature, contact with which is denied to them by the unrestricted scientific advancement and the attendant development of the natural universe conducted for the exclusive intent of net income. Humanity is besides losing touch with it? s ain nature. The compassion, the empathy, the love and the emotion are all rare or absent. This ailing relationship between humanity and nature is conveyed through the agencies of scene scene, duologue, secret plan, camera techniques and other movie characteristics. All these elements of filming synthesise to make an effectual portrait ure of the consolidative subject. In Bladerunner the most outstanding component of filming is mise en Sc? ne. It generates a context for the movie and therefore makes the secret plan and subjects acceptable. To put an appropriate scene different variables need to be controlled. These variables include location, props, illuming and coloring material. In general the location of the secret plan is in the huge urban canons of 2019 LA. The enforcing dark edifices, the dirty fog, ageless rain and the crowded dark streets devoid of flora make up the background of most scenes. All this is filmed in dark lighting, which complements the consequence produced by the fog in befoging the life inside informations. From this the respondent acknowledges the impairment of society, the rough conditions that the worlds are subjected to and the manner the human spirit itself is increasingly destroyed under such conditions. Filming such a location at dark provides the manager with the chance to utilize chiaroscuro ( a technique of strong contrast ) to further convey the laterality of engineering over humanity. For illustration in out-of-door scenes the brassy flickering Nes are obtrusively seeable but they fail to light the obscure, dark, fogged milieus, including the battalions of faceless people. The outstanding visibleness of unreal things over human presence together with the qualities of the location indicates the debasement of human life under the regulation of scientific discipline. The vesture worn by characters is an of import pick made as portion of puting the scene. Most of the street people wear hooded dark dressing covering their whole organic structure. This is perchance to protect them from the rain but it besides hides their faces and their eyes from the camera and from us, making an impersonal ambiance in concurrence with the abrasiveness of the milieus. We get a feeling that everyone fells from everyone else and human interpersonal interaction is limited to the bare necessity. Sometimes the manner of vesture worn by characters Tells us something about the characters themselves. For illustration the trenchcoat manner garments worn by Deckard are a atavist to the? 20s and? 30s detective genre in movie, and the respondent immediately sees Deckard as such. There are times when the vesture worn gives us an penetration into the subjects of the movie. When we foremost see fitting Racheal ( and we think she is a human ) , her outfit with geometric? power dres sing? form, the black chromaticities and the perfect hair create an feeling of power and efficiency, qualities that are valued in humanoids. The following clip we meet her we see her in a fur coat and underneath, a soft white blouse. Then when she lets her hair down the transmutation is complete. By now we know that she is a replicant and for a replicant to be so human is dry when the? existent? worlds wear? t show such qualities. This sarcasm elucidates the deteriorated nature of humanity really efficaciously. The movie is non merely able to demo the manner humanity has lost contact with nature but besides how much they appreciate and want it back in their society. The unicorn dream-scene conveys this efficaciously. The soft back lighting, the low tonic contrast, the coloring material and the exuberant flora make a scene that is really different to the usual scenes. It is contrasted with existent universe to further reenforce the deficiency of nature in society. The short length of the scene, and the fact that the scene is merely Deckard? s dream, conveys the elusiveness of nature and shows us that worlds still? dream? of holding the presence of nature back in their bored lives. Another method used by the cameramans to demo the privation for nature is through the presence of unreal animate beings. While the artificiality of the animate beings shows the devastation of nature the manner worlds still maintain them as pets conveys their longing to convey back nature. The decay of human spirit is besides shown through the duologue. In Bladerunner the scarceness of the duologue itself potrays the deficiency of human interaction and accordingly the deficiency of empathy or emotion. Fictional characters merely speak when it is necessary for their ain endurance and comfort but non for the interest of emotional engagement. However, the replicant slaves, who purportedly feel no emotion, interact more sensitively with each other. This sarcasm once more has the consequence of demoing the dehumanization suffered by this society. The absence of nature and the manner society trades with this is revealed through the manner they refer to nature. For illustration at Tyrell? s office Decker asks Racheal if the bird of Minerva is unreal, to which she replies? of class it is. ? A similar conversation that occurs subsequently between Salome ( Zhora ) and Decker about unreal serpents, farther reenforcing the sad truth. Another common literary linguistic communication characteristic that is used in Bladerunner is symbolism. The movie is filled with ocular symbolic codifications. The unicorn, a fabulous animal, which, harmonizing to myth, is a delicate and elusive being of beauty known for its rareness. In the movie it symbolises the rareness of nature and it? s beauty and breakability. There are other symbols that signify the elusive presence of nature in human life. One is the unnaturally weak and indistinct Sun. The Sun is the beginning of all life on Earth and nature? s prolonging energy. The diminished presence of the Sun is perchance due to the fog but the importance lies non in the cause of the failing. The dim Sun is an indicant that nature is being destroyed or is already destroyed. Another symbol is the motive of the human oculus. Close to the beginning of the movie we are presented with an ECU of Holden? s oculus reflecting explosions of fire. The ardent human spirit. The motive carries on throughout the movie, the stopping point up of eyes during the Voigt-Kampff trials, Mr Chew? s oculus store, the glowing eyes of the bird of Minerva and the ghastly decease of Tyrell. In many instances we encounter human figures whose eyes are hid den. The of import illustration is Tyrell whose eyes are hidden by the midst spectacless, but this is besides true for the? small people? or the street people. If the eyes symbolise the human spirit so it is besides true that the privacy of the eyes represent the devastation of this spirit. The characters and the manner they respond to events in the secret plan is the most important manner through which the Godheads of the movie express their concerns about the relationship between humanity and nature. It is through the characters and the manner they are influenced by the society in which they live that the audience are able to have the bulk of information about that society. To do up a character the manager ( Ridley Scott ) has to synthesis the playing, the physical qualities of the histrions, the costume, the lighting and the camera work. Harrison Ford plays Deckard ; a Detective who is forced to set up in insensitive wall around him so as to transport out his occupation decently, but with the aid of Racheal and Batty his psyche comes through. The earnestness, the no-nonsense address and the mechanical executing of his undertakings all contribute to this image of a tough cat bull. It is besides sad to see that he is forces conceal his emotions and sentiments for the interest of endurance in this rough universe. By the terminal of the movie we sense that if Batty and Racheal had non saved him his spirit would hold been lost under the force per unit area. Rutger Hauer has perchance the most appropriate natural qualities to play Roy Batty ( robot? ) . The? Aryan expression? , a western cultural premise of high quality and the Swedish speech pattern with the concise overtones which is peculiarly effectual in a quiet voice make him the perfect super/sub-human replicant. To heighten the consequence the hair is died white, his organic structure and face is ever lit up to prominence, and about ever the image is shot from underneath doing him look surrealistically fine-looking and at the same clip imposing. However the manner he responds to the events in the secret plan show that he has more? humanity? in him that the people who consider themselves human. The most memorable case is they manner he moaned for the decease of Pris. He is non ashamed to return to the most basic inherent aptitude of openly demoing emotion. This beautiful scene along with other such human responses from a replicant serves to convey the suppression of human nature i n the society. Rachael is played by Sean Young as the replicant who doesn? T cognize she is an humanoid. The character? s map is similar to that of Batty. To demo the impairment of everything? human? in the universe of 2019. Her transmutation itself carries the message. When she thought she was a human her behavior was much like a automaton ; the emotionless soulless province of head everyone is in. But one time she begins to gain that she is replicant her visual aspect becomes progressively? human? . This humanization is portrayed through the usage of costumes, the usage of changing visible radiation and the usage of ECU. Tyrell is the other character who has an of import map in conveying the subjects. Truly deficient emotions or empathy, his chief aim is the net income border. He is portion of the corporate absolutism that has suppressed the spirit of the people and destroyed the natural universe. His character is the entire antitheses of Batty. The certitude in his intelligence, the impersonal manner in which he addresses other characters, the opulent environing in which he lives show him as powerful autocrat. The sarcasm is that he holds the position of God when he is non even suit to be a human. Therefore through the development of characters and their response to the events of the secret plan, Ridley Scott and the histrions communicate the manner relationship between humanity and nature has evolved ( deteriorated ) into the universe of 2019 LA. In consequence all the techniques mentioned above portray a society of persons who are weary of the universe they live in. They are culls who lead a pathetic being in a barren called Earth because they are non fit plenty to travel the out-world settlements. Suppressing their ain natural inherent aptitudes for the interest of physically lasting they truly the walking dead. Scientific advancement conducted non for the best involvements of humanity but for the best involvements of concern has efficaciously brought about the progressive debasement of society. By working and destructing the natural universe homo can no more find consolation or beauty so as to recover their weary heads and rekindle their deceasing liquors. In drumhead the techniques that are alone to movie such as camera, illuming, dress uping, coloring material and location plants in concurrence with common literary techniques such as ocular symbolism, sarcasm and word picture to efficaciously convey the relationship betw een humanity and nature. *If you want notes on alteration, bladerunner/BNW, King Lear and Frontline please e-mail me. The notes were compiled at the terminal of the twelvemonth and therefore are well better than this essay* 348

War of the Worlds Coursework Essay Example

War of the Worlds Coursework Essay How did the changes in the narrator reflect the writers concerns for humanities future?The narrator at the beginning of the book was a happy, well fed and servant supported man. The attack of the Martians changes the narrators life enormously. The changes of the narrator show the struggles of a man trying to avoid being exterminated by the Martians. The writer purposely leaves the man unnamed as he represents the struggle of mankind during the invasion of the Martians to create the feeling of empathy. Each change in the narrator shows how the writer has concerns for humanities future in the world. I will describe all the main changes in the main changes in the narrator and explain how this reflects the writers concerns for humanity with quotes relating certain changes in the narrator.The first change of the narrator is significant. It is one of the biggest changes in the narrator which shapes the rest of the time in which he avoids being exterminated. The narrator was a man that was content with his present circumstances and change was not necessary but after the invasion, it seemed difficult not to. He went from this to a situation where he was struggling for survival. This is a lot for a man to handle. His world of being content and living was destroyed due to the invasion of the Martians; he had to abandon his home and quickly became separated from his wife to fight for his life...But a panic terror not only of the Martians, but of the dusk and stillness all about me. Such an extraordinary affect in unmanning me it had that I ran weeping silently as a child might do. Once I had turned, I did not dare look back.This quote tells us that it his surroundings made him become distressed and upset, the reign of the Martians had begun, it is described as though they had brought an aura of terror to the atmosphere of the Earth, consequently, making mankind become pests to this brutal suppression. The narrator says that he weeps silently which is something of what a c hild might do. This is a unlike a middle aged man, this shows that the narrator has changed and the invasion has affected him emphatically. The writer shows that he is concerned for humanities future by trying to put across to the reader that humans will struggle to a massive extent to stay alive if an invasion occurs, not just literally by a machine or an alien species but by disease or plague.The narrator believed that humans were almighty and seemed very powerful. After the invasion, the narrator had then realised that they are a delicate and inferior species when compared to the likes of the Martians which are a much more advanced intelligence. This is a change in the narrator in his way of thinking. This shows that the writer has concerns for humanity because he worries for mankind at how easily they can be overpowered by such brutal forces.At times of woe and suffering, humans need to work together as one to fight evil. Before the invasion, humans treated one another with disr espect and ungraciousness. This was realised by the narrator after the invasion when the attack was in progress. Humanity needed to change for the better and work as a group to avoid becoming extinct. This also shows that the writer is concerned for humanities future because humans may treat each other even worse in years to come and that he is using the narrator to portray this anxiety. Humans will compete for survival to see who the fittest folk are; hence, there will be competition and conflict amongst humans resulting in humans treating each other even worse.Law and order are the rules and regulations which make the world just and equal. If these rules and regulations are removed, Earth will become chaos and all hell will break loose. The law and order before the invasion was sufficient for human existence with no extreme elements. This is why after the invasion, law and order had disappeared. This change is important as it can be noticed by the reader and most definitely by the narrator. This relates to the narrator because he was a good and honest man that would never foresee himself committing an act of murder but under the circumstances where his own life was at risk and where law and order had disappeared; murder suddenly became a way of survival. So there are two changes to be considered in the narrator at this point, the first is that he had realised that law and order had vanished and the second change is that the narrator had gone from an agreeable, respectable and righteous man to a criminal and a man of disgrace with blood on his hands. The writer has concerns for humanity because law and order will not stop a mass invasion as it all disappears due to insane human behaviour. The writer is trying to imply that human behaviour will become barbaric at times like this. Also, the narrator kills the curate making the reader think that the invasion has completely changes the narrator, the writer may be trying to imply that all men will at some point be come disconcerting of others and will kill if put under serious pressure in certain circumstances.The thinking of mankind is that the power that they hold was immense and that humans could conquer all. The writer is almost blatantly trying to make the reader realise that humans are not as powerful as they think because when an invasion occurs of some sort, they become helpless, science and technology is dematerialized and the only force left is nature. Human capabilities are overpowered without hesitation by the Martians and many are killed very quickly. There are forces in this world that scientists may still have not have discovered which may cease to be the conservation of the Earth. This is a very important change as it saves the world from becoming annihilated by the Martians; the narrator is changed by this because this certain force of nature has saved him from extermination. The writer has concerns for humanities future because he believes that humans think that they are muc h too powerful and they underestimate the power of the outside world and what effect it may have on the Earth. The writer believes human capabilities will not win against the odds; therefore, natural forces will prosper.As a conclusion, after the changes of the narrator have been explained and how these changes reflect the writers concerns for humanities future, I can say that the narrator went from a normal life of a man living on Earth to a man with an experience where he had struggled for survival, murdered, eaten scraps from the street and realised many things about mankind which would not be thought about when leading a common and average life in London.