Ancient Chin Ancient Civilization - 2406 Words

The chosen civilisation is Ancient China, with the focus on the Qin Dynasty (246 BCE - 210 BCE), the Shang Dynasty (1600 BCE - 1046 BCE), the Han Dynasty (206 BCE - 220 CE) and the Song Dynasty (960BCE - 1279 CE) Around these periods that were iconic and well-known. Burial items, ranging from Qin Shihuangdi’s Terracotta Army to Lady Dai, that the best preserved human body of our time denies from this ancient civilisation. I hypothesise that Ancient Chinese burial / funerary practices are complex and hold significant cultural, spiritual and societal meaning. Objects that are being studied include: Mingqi, as well as Joss paper, Zun, The Terracotta Army, The Lacquer Coffin of Western Han and Lady Dai herself will form the focus of this†¦show more content†¦Of all of the religions and traditions, Buddhism mentions ideas of personal cultivation to achieve an ideal life, and to be rewarded with afterlife salvation, like immortality, enlightenment or birth in a heavenly rea lm. Although salvation had a very small role to play in most pop-religions, the emphasis on passing into an ancestral realm and interacting with their ancestors in the afterlife formed the focus of these â€Å"pop-religions†. Here we have a â€Å"Bright Utensil†, â€Å"Spirit Objects†, â€Å"Vessels for Ghosts† or Mingqi.(Encyclopedia Britannica, 2014) (put å† ¥Ã¥â„¢ ¨ or 明å™ ¨ up or both) (you see, i’ve been learning Japanese for just over 3 years now, and it still doesn t help with reading these things, so I’ve got my good friend Google Translate here to help me pronounce these words.) These burial goods were often utensils, musical instruments, weapons, armour and intimate objects such as the deceased’s cap or bamboo mat. These items existed to provide the dead with things they might need in the next life, such as necessities and comforts. Hun (â€Å"é ­â€šÃ¢â‚¬  â€Å"Cloud Soul†) and Po (â€Å"é ­â€žÃ¢â‚¬  â€Å"White Soul†), â€Å"Every living human has both a hun spiritual, ethereal, yang soul which leaves the body after death, and also a po corporeal, substantive, yin soul which remains with the corpse of the deceased.† (Yà ¼, 363) Hun and Po are the sides to the yin-yang symbol. There was some debate about the amount of souls in a person. For example, Daoism promotes the â€Å"ä ¸â€°Ã© ­â€šÃ¤ ¸Æ'é ­â€žÃ¢â‚¬  structure, 3 hun and 7 po. The

Essay about Rendezvous Short Story and Kim - 853 Words

Rendezvous (udtales pà ¥ fransk rendevou) Summary: †Rendezvous† is a short story, written by Daniel Ransom in 1985. The story takes place on the interstate highway in the United States of America. The story split up into two stories. The one half of the story is about a girl called Kim, and the other side of the story is about a man called Payton. The story is following both persons, Kim and Payton, at the same time. But in the end of the story they meet each other and the two stories becomes one. Kim is a fifteen years old teenager. She wants to have the control over her own life, without her parents interfering. Kim is sitting in an Interstate rest stop. It is cold and its starts raining. She is hungry and wishes a little bit that†¦show more content†¦He has a tattoo of a cobra, which itches a lot. He has long dirty hair, like high music with drums and he is drinking while he is driving very fast. He is maybe a serial killer on the loose. Events: the story starts in a media res where we see Payton driving in his car faster and faster, there are no introduction. There are flashbacks with Payton where he is thinking back at the meeting with the priest. There are some hints what there will happened in the end for Paytonâ€Å"now he rubs the cobra. It’s as if it needs to be fed. The saxophone solo is over now, the drums are back. He feels young, strong, invincible. TO hell with the priest. And then he sees Kim, hitchhiker, young gir. And a hint for Kim, She wishes she’d been able to get a glimpse of the driver, all there other drivers she’d been able to check out before getting inside. But it’s dark and she’s soaked from the rain, for some reason she thinks of the pay phone, as she opens the door she hears drums, very loud drums. It is a open ending, everything could happen, but I got at bad feeling from the atmosphere in the story and the two hint’s. Pont of view: The short story is told by a 3rd person unlimited narrator, because nobody says something during in the text, and we get to know what they think. The narrator also has the ability to switch between Kim and Payton. The Story is told from the writer’s point of view,Show MoreRelatedHello2560 Words   |  11 PagesThe new girl: â€Å"The New Girl† is a story about a narrator and his friend Allison. They are best friends and both live on Prospect Street. Prospect Street was a white, lower-middle-class neighbourhood. One day a new black family moves into Prospect Street and the story describes the meeting between the narrator, Allison and a new black girl. The story takes place in the USA, on a hot, bright summer day. The narrator is eight years old and Allison is ten years old. They are the only children in theRead More The Rumba Dance Essay2967 Words   |  12 Pagespoor Afro-Cubans continued to lament their frustrations of meager opportunities and depressing conditions by means of music and dance. Indigent Cubans swelled in solares, the crowded habituations surrounding a central courtyard, which served as rendezvous to relax, play, and dream in song, dance, and poetry. The solares offered solace to those who faced racial injustice and unfair realities of political incompetence. From these courtyards, a music and dance was born. Neither completely

Bladerunner free essay sample

# 8211 ; Humanity And Nature Essay, Research Paper The cardinal subject of Bladerunner is the relationship between humanity and nature. More specifically it has a intent in demoing how scientific discipline can negatively act upon this fragile relationship. Set in Los Angeles of 2019 we see the degeneracy of western society into an inhumane rough impersonal, technology-dominated kingdom. The dwellers who fight for their day-to-day endurance are in despairing privation for nature, contact with which is denied to them by the unrestricted scientific advancement and the attendant development of the natural universe conducted for the exclusive intent of net income. Humanity is besides losing touch with it? s ain nature. The compassion, the empathy, the love and the emotion are all rare or absent. This ailing relationship between humanity and nature is conveyed through the agencies of scene scene, duologue, secret plan, camera techniques and other movie characteristics. All these elements of filming synthesise to make an effectual portrait ure of the consolidative subject. In Bladerunner the most outstanding component of filming is mise en Sc? ne. It generates a context for the movie and therefore makes the secret plan and subjects acceptable. To put an appropriate scene different variables need to be controlled. These variables include location, props, illuming and coloring material. In general the location of the secret plan is in the huge urban canons of 2019 LA. The enforcing dark edifices, the dirty fog, ageless rain and the crowded dark streets devoid of flora make up the background of most scenes. All this is filmed in dark lighting, which complements the consequence produced by the fog in befoging the life inside informations. From this the respondent acknowledges the impairment of society, the rough conditions that the worlds are subjected to and the manner the human spirit itself is increasingly destroyed under such conditions. Filming such a location at dark provides the manager with the chance to utilize chiaroscuro ( a technique of strong contrast ) to further convey the laterality of engineering over humanity. For illustration in out-of-door scenes the brassy flickering Nes are obtrusively seeable but they fail to light the obscure, dark, fogged milieus, including the battalions of faceless people. The outstanding visibleness of unreal things over human presence together with the qualities of the location indicates the debasement of human life under the regulation of scientific discipline. The vesture worn by characters is an of import pick made as portion of puting the scene. Most of the street people wear hooded dark dressing covering their whole organic structure. This is perchance to protect them from the rain but it besides hides their faces and their eyes from the camera and from us, making an impersonal ambiance in concurrence with the abrasiveness of the milieus. We get a feeling that everyone fells from everyone else and human interpersonal interaction is limited to the bare necessity. Sometimes the manner of vesture worn by characters Tells us something about the characters themselves. For illustration the trenchcoat manner garments worn by Deckard are a atavist to the? 20s and? 30s detective genre in movie, and the respondent immediately sees Deckard as such. There are times when the vesture worn gives us an penetration into the subjects of the movie. When we foremost see fitting Racheal ( and we think she is a human ) , her outfit with geometric? power dres sing? form, the black chromaticities and the perfect hair create an feeling of power and efficiency, qualities that are valued in humanoids. The following clip we meet her we see her in a fur coat and underneath, a soft white blouse. Then when she lets her hair down the transmutation is complete. By now we know that she is a replicant and for a replicant to be so human is dry when the? existent? worlds wear? t show such qualities. This sarcasm elucidates the deteriorated nature of humanity really efficaciously. The movie is non merely able to demo the manner humanity has lost contact with nature but besides how much they appreciate and want it back in their society. The unicorn dream-scene conveys this efficaciously. The soft back lighting, the low tonic contrast, the coloring material and the exuberant flora make a scene that is really different to the usual scenes. It is contrasted with existent universe to further reenforce the deficiency of nature in society. The short length of the scene, and the fact that the scene is merely Deckard? s dream, conveys the elusiveness of nature and shows us that worlds still? dream? of holding the presence of nature back in their bored lives. Another method used by the cameramans to demo the privation for nature is through the presence of unreal animate beings. While the artificiality of the animate beings shows the devastation of nature the manner worlds still maintain them as pets conveys their longing to convey back nature. The decay of human spirit is besides shown through the duologue. In Bladerunner the scarceness of the duologue itself potrays the deficiency of human interaction and accordingly the deficiency of empathy or emotion. Fictional characters merely speak when it is necessary for their ain endurance and comfort but non for the interest of emotional engagement. However, the replicant slaves, who purportedly feel no emotion, interact more sensitively with each other. This sarcasm once more has the consequence of demoing the dehumanization suffered by this society. The absence of nature and the manner society trades with this is revealed through the manner they refer to nature. For illustration at Tyrell? s office Decker asks Racheal if the bird of Minerva is unreal, to which she replies? of class it is. ? A similar conversation that occurs subsequently between Salome ( Zhora ) and Decker about unreal serpents, farther reenforcing the sad truth. Another common literary linguistic communication characteristic that is used in Bladerunner is symbolism. The movie is filled with ocular symbolic codifications. The unicorn, a fabulous animal, which, harmonizing to myth, is a delicate and elusive being of beauty known for its rareness. In the movie it symbolises the rareness of nature and it? s beauty and breakability. There are other symbols that signify the elusive presence of nature in human life. One is the unnaturally weak and indistinct Sun. The Sun is the beginning of all life on Earth and nature? s prolonging energy. The diminished presence of the Sun is perchance due to the fog but the importance lies non in the cause of the failing. The dim Sun is an indicant that nature is being destroyed or is already destroyed. Another symbol is the motive of the human oculus. Close to the beginning of the movie we are presented with an ECU of Holden? s oculus reflecting explosions of fire. The ardent human spirit. The motive carries on throughout the movie, the stopping point up of eyes during the Voigt-Kampff trials, Mr Chew? s oculus store, the glowing eyes of the bird of Minerva and the ghastly decease of Tyrell. In many instances we encounter human figures whose eyes are hid den. The of import illustration is Tyrell whose eyes are hidden by the midst spectacless, but this is besides true for the? small people? or the street people. If the eyes symbolise the human spirit so it is besides true that the privacy of the eyes represent the devastation of this spirit. The characters and the manner they respond to events in the secret plan is the most important manner through which the Godheads of the movie express their concerns about the relationship between humanity and nature. It is through the characters and the manner they are influenced by the society in which they live that the audience are able to have the bulk of information about that society. To do up a character the manager ( Ridley Scott ) has to synthesis the playing, the physical qualities of the histrions, the costume, the lighting and the camera work. Harrison Ford plays Deckard ; a Detective who is forced to set up in insensitive wall around him so as to transport out his occupation decently, but with the aid of Racheal and Batty his psyche comes through. The earnestness, the no-nonsense address and the mechanical executing of his undertakings all contribute to this image of a tough cat bull. It is besides sad to see that he is forces conceal his emotions and sentiments for the interest of endurance in this rough universe. By the terminal of the movie we sense that if Batty and Racheal had non saved him his spirit would hold been lost under the force per unit area. Rutger Hauer has perchance the most appropriate natural qualities to play Roy Batty ( robot? ) . The? Aryan expression? , a western cultural premise of high quality and the Swedish speech pattern with the concise overtones which is peculiarly effectual in a quiet voice make him the perfect super/sub-human replicant. To heighten the consequence the hair is died white, his organic structure and face is ever lit up to prominence, and about ever the image is shot from underneath doing him look surrealistically fine-looking and at the same clip imposing. However the manner he responds to the events in the secret plan show that he has more? humanity? in him that the people who consider themselves human. The most memorable case is they manner he moaned for the decease of Pris. He is non ashamed to return to the most basic inherent aptitude of openly demoing emotion. This beautiful scene along with other such human responses from a replicant serves to convey the suppression of human nature i n the society. Rachael is played by Sean Young as the replicant who doesn? T cognize she is an humanoid. The character? s map is similar to that of Batty. To demo the impairment of everything? human? in the universe of 2019. Her transmutation itself carries the message. When she thought she was a human her behavior was much like a automaton ; the emotionless soulless province of head everyone is in. But one time she begins to gain that she is replicant her visual aspect becomes progressively? human? . This humanization is portrayed through the usage of costumes, the usage of changing visible radiation and the usage of ECU. Tyrell is the other character who has an of import map in conveying the subjects. Truly deficient emotions or empathy, his chief aim is the net income border. He is portion of the corporate absolutism that has suppressed the spirit of the people and destroyed the natural universe. His character is the entire antitheses of Batty. The certitude in his intelligence, the impersonal manner in which he addresses other characters, the opulent environing in which he lives show him as powerful autocrat. The sarcasm is that he holds the position of God when he is non even suit to be a human. Therefore through the development of characters and their response to the events of the secret plan, Ridley Scott and the histrions communicate the manner relationship between humanity and nature has evolved ( deteriorated ) into the universe of 2019 LA. In consequence all the techniques mentioned above portray a society of persons who are weary of the universe they live in. They are culls who lead a pathetic being in a barren called Earth because they are non fit plenty to travel the out-world settlements. Suppressing their ain natural inherent aptitudes for the interest of physically lasting they truly the walking dead. Scientific advancement conducted non for the best involvements of humanity but for the best involvements of concern has efficaciously brought about the progressive debasement of society. By working and destructing the natural universe homo can no more find consolation or beauty so as to recover their weary heads and rekindle their deceasing liquors. In drumhead the techniques that are alone to movie such as camera, illuming, dress uping, coloring material and location plants in concurrence with common literary techniques such as ocular symbolism, sarcasm and word picture to efficaciously convey the relationship betw een humanity and nature. *If you want notes on alteration, bladerunner/BNW, King Lear and Frontline please e-mail me. The notes were compiled at the terminal of the twelvemonth and therefore are well better than this essay* 348

War of the Worlds Coursework Essay Example

War of the Worlds Coursework Essay How did the changes in the narrator reflect the writers concerns for humanities future?The narrator at the beginning of the book was a happy, well fed and servant supported man. The attack of the Martians changes the narrators life enormously. The changes of the narrator show the struggles of a man trying to avoid being exterminated by the Martians. The writer purposely leaves the man unnamed as he represents the struggle of mankind during the invasion of the Martians to create the feeling of empathy. Each change in the narrator shows how the writer has concerns for humanities future in the world. I will describe all the main changes in the main changes in the narrator and explain how this reflects the writers concerns for humanity with quotes relating certain changes in the narrator.The first change of the narrator is significant. It is one of the biggest changes in the narrator which shapes the rest of the time in which he avoids being exterminated. The narrator was a man that was content with his present circumstances and change was not necessary but after the invasion, it seemed difficult not to. He went from this to a situation where he was struggling for survival. This is a lot for a man to handle. His world of being content and living was destroyed due to the invasion of the Martians; he had to abandon his home and quickly became separated from his wife to fight for his life...But a panic terror not only of the Martians, but of the dusk and stillness all about me. Such an extraordinary affect in unmanning me it had that I ran weeping silently as a child might do. Once I had turned, I did not dare look back.This quote tells us that it his surroundings made him become distressed and upset, the reign of the Martians had begun, it is described as though they had brought an aura of terror to the atmosphere of the Earth, consequently, making mankind become pests to this brutal suppression. The narrator says that he weeps silently which is something of what a c hild might do. This is a unlike a middle aged man, this shows that the narrator has changed and the invasion has affected him emphatically. The writer shows that he is concerned for humanities future by trying to put across to the reader that humans will struggle to a massive extent to stay alive if an invasion occurs, not just literally by a machine or an alien species but by disease or plague.The narrator believed that humans were almighty and seemed very powerful. After the invasion, the narrator had then realised that they are a delicate and inferior species when compared to the likes of the Martians which are a much more advanced intelligence. This is a change in the narrator in his way of thinking. This shows that the writer has concerns for humanity because he worries for mankind at how easily they can be overpowered by such brutal forces.At times of woe and suffering, humans need to work together as one to fight evil. Before the invasion, humans treated one another with disr espect and ungraciousness. This was realised by the narrator after the invasion when the attack was in progress. Humanity needed to change for the better and work as a group to avoid becoming extinct. This also shows that the writer is concerned for humanities future because humans may treat each other even worse in years to come and that he is using the narrator to portray this anxiety. Humans will compete for survival to see who the fittest folk are; hence, there will be competition and conflict amongst humans resulting in humans treating each other even worse.Law and order are the rules and regulations which make the world just and equal. If these rules and regulations are removed, Earth will become chaos and all hell will break loose. The law and order before the invasion was sufficient for human existence with no extreme elements. This is why after the invasion, law and order had disappeared. This change is important as it can be noticed by the reader and most definitely by the narrator. This relates to the narrator because he was a good and honest man that would never foresee himself committing an act of murder but under the circumstances where his own life was at risk and where law and order had disappeared; murder suddenly became a way of survival. So there are two changes to be considered in the narrator at this point, the first is that he had realised that law and order had vanished and the second change is that the narrator had gone from an agreeable, respectable and righteous man to a criminal and a man of disgrace with blood on his hands. The writer has concerns for humanity because law and order will not stop a mass invasion as it all disappears due to insane human behaviour. The writer is trying to imply that human behaviour will become barbaric at times like this. Also, the narrator kills the curate making the reader think that the invasion has completely changes the narrator, the writer may be trying to imply that all men will at some point be come disconcerting of others and will kill if put under serious pressure in certain circumstances.The thinking of mankind is that the power that they hold was immense and that humans could conquer all. The writer is almost blatantly trying to make the reader realise that humans are not as powerful as they think because when an invasion occurs of some sort, they become helpless, science and technology is dematerialized and the only force left is nature. Human capabilities are overpowered without hesitation by the Martians and many are killed very quickly. There are forces in this world that scientists may still have not have discovered which may cease to be the conservation of the Earth. This is a very important change as it saves the world from becoming annihilated by the Martians; the narrator is changed by this because this certain force of nature has saved him from extermination. The writer has concerns for humanities future because he believes that humans think that they are muc h too powerful and they underestimate the power of the outside world and what effect it may have on the Earth. The writer believes human capabilities will not win against the odds; therefore, natural forces will prosper.As a conclusion, after the changes of the narrator have been explained and how these changes reflect the writers concerns for humanities future, I can say that the narrator went from a normal life of a man living on Earth to a man with an experience where he had struggled for survival, murdered, eaten scraps from the street and realised many things about mankind which would not be thought about when leading a common and average life in London.

Voodoo research paper Essay Example For Students

Voodoo research paper Essay Voodoo is a religion rich in heiratage and founded in faith and community. The religion has been villianized by western culture and has been wrongly protrayed as malignant and dangerous. The religion is not founded in any of the black magics or fear popularized by Hollywood films, but rather it is based on balance and tradition. The religion is not something which should be encountered with inhibition or fear induced from childhood horror stories, but embraced for it’s strength and history. Voodoo (also known as Vodun, Vodou, Umbanda, Quimbanda, and Candomble) originated as an amalgam of African religions during the slave trade. We will write a custom essay on Voodoo research paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now As slaves were shipped from Africa to the Carribean and America, groups of slaves sharing a similier heretage were broken apart to prevent any since of community or bond between them. With no connection beyond the tortures of slavery, the slaves had little chance to establish any relationship to thier fellow captives. Hailing from lifestyles and cultures far removed from each other, the only opportunity for a common bond came from sharing their deep faiths. Though different religions, the intense faiths allowed an intellectual exchange and common bond. With several different religions present in any given group of slaves, the majority of slaves adapted by holding a service which accepted all lineages and respected all ancestreal lines of faith, both aspects being of primary concerns in African religions. These services were effective in blending the rites and practices of many religions into one combination religion. This adaption effectively created a new religion, Voodoo, which translates to spirit in several African languages. This new religion gave the slaves a since of alliance with their nieghboring slaves and, with that alliance, a since of community. This new found unity was viewed as a threat to the French and Brittish plantation owners of the newly settled colonies. As a means to quell the religious unity, the plantation owners forbid the practice of religion and punished slaves who attempted to pursue voodoo. Catholicism was presented as an alternative to the African-based but now independant and Carribean religion. Instead of accepting the Catholic religion, many slaves only incorperated it into the establishing Voodoo religion. Catholicism remains an important aspect of Voodoo, and many of it’s methods and rituals are currently practiced as Voodoo (this is especially accurate in Santeria, a Cuban based Voodoo). The punishments of practicing voodoo forced voodoo to remaine secretive until slavery itself died out. Voodoo became a myth among plantation owners and only to the surface once slaves or former slaves acquired a means to own property through the revolution of 1804. This revolution was spurred by Voodoo priest and priestesses who had worked in secracy and organized the slaves into an army. When the slaves overcame there oppressors voodoo became a publically accepted religion in the Carribean. In the three centuries of religious oppression, Voodoo became a symbol of pride and independence for the slaves. Any pride in a slave is of course regarded as a threat to the slave owner. Rumors of human sacrifice and devil worship became prevalent in the social circles of plantation owners and slave traders. These statements had no validity, but traveled quickly throughout Europe and America. The practicers of Voodoo embraced this fear as means to frighten their former masters and gain some respect in a world where they were deprived of everything. Former slave owners quickly found themselves duped into the beliefs of Voodoo dolls and hexes. This early means of freedom through fear is a reason Voodoo is still treated as a sinister religion. It is not that the Voodoo practice was frightening, but that that image was adopted as a means to assure it’s existance. No historical evidence of human sacrifice or affiliation with western principles of Satan has been discovered. Any affiliation with the occult has occured only recently with the Gothic movement in pop culture, and is not related with any orthadox Voodoo practices. Voodoo redeemed itself throughout the 1800’s with peaceful practice throughout the Carribean and Southern points in America. .ue93f973709df7a1b34811c36a71210dc , .ue93f973709df7a1b34811c36a71210dc .postImageUrl , .ue93f973709df7a1b34811c36a71210dc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue93f973709df7a1b34811c36a71210dc , .ue93f973709df7a1b34811c36a71210dc:hover , .ue93f973709df7a1b34811c36a71210dc:visited , .ue93f973709df7a1b34811c36a71210dc:active { border:0!important; } .ue93f973709df7a1b34811c36a71210dc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue93f973709df7a1b34811c36a71210dc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue93f973709df7a1b34811c36a71210dc:active , .ue93f973709df7a1b34811c36a71210dc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue93f973709df7a1b34811c36a71210dc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue93f973709df7a1b34811c36a71210dc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue93f973709df7a1b34811c36a71210dc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue93f973709df7a1b34811c36a71210dc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue93f973709df7a1b34811c36a71210dc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue93f973709df7a1b34811c36a71210dc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue93f973709df7a1b34811c36a71210dc .ue93f973709df7a1b34811c36a71210dc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue93f973709df7a1b34811c36a71210dc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Monotheism Vs Polytheism Essay In 1884 S. St.James wrote the book Haiti or the Black Republic. This book possessed graphically described accounts of canabalism, human sacrifice, and the structured teachings of bad or black magic. St. James sources were the testimonies of voodoo priests who were tortured into these false confessions given during the times of revolution. St. James also used the written statements from the deposed plantation masters as accurate accounts as to why voodoo practicers were being executed. Though exagerated, and in some instances simply imagined, the book was widely distributed and read. As the American film industry emerged in the 1930’s, a wealth of horror stories pictured voodoo as a menacing culture. Voodoo, being practiced primarily by individuals without access to the American film society offered no resistance or information while these false protrayals were being made. It was not until the 1950’s that any information from legitimate studies emerged. Primary religions involved in the African aspect of Voodoo are Macumba and Candomble of the Yoruba people of Nigeria, and several now extinct tribes from the Congos and Cameroon. These religions lay the ground work for the course of religious ceremonies and contain the origins for the dieties worshipped in modern voodoo. Voodoo’s principle diety, Olorun (also known as Oloddumare) is the voodoo equivalent to the Christian God. Though the name can be trace to the Yoruba tribe, it is unknown if he is a rimnant of the Catholic involvement in voodoo. Obatala, is a composit of many tribes primary god. He is represented as the giver of life and creator of human kind. Obatala is subserviant to Olorun, but is said to have created the other, lesser Gods. For instance Eleggua, goddess of opportunity and Oya, goddess of fire and wind were both created by Obatala for humanity. In addition to containing the gods of many African cultures, voodoo also expresses the belief in minor spirits who watch or protect specific objects or occurances. Those who were created at the beginning of life are referred to as Rada, and are worshipped as members to the family of Gods. Individuals who lived great lives or led the voodoo followers are often praised and referred to as Petro. Many of the rulers who fought the slave traders in Africa and many of the priests who aided in the revolution have acquired this status. The voodoo culture has ordained the Catholic Saints in this way and acknowledge them as Petro. As Voodoo was founded in necessity, it is one of the more lineant religions in terms of tolerance of relationship with other religions. Voodoo’s belief that all things connect to ones soul stresses the importance to not cause harm. Voodouers, (those who practice voodoo) believe every act can be enjoyed, if not for the act itself, then for the pride or satisfaction one can take in the results of the act. For that fact no act can be considered unselfish and therefore it is most important to accept and spread happiness for the majority of mankind. Voodoo makes certain not to condemn those of other faiths, and does not attempt to disprove or replace any. The relationship with Jesus, the primary aspect of western religions, varies with the denominations of Voodoo. Most Voodoo denominations acknowledge his devine stature as the son of God. Current Voodoo converts are encouraged to retain their prestablished religions and add Voodoo as a means to enhance ones spirituality. Voodoo does not see itself as the Sola Fida, rather as a corallary to the other religions. Those who practice voodoo are avid and devout in thier religion, only they view the afterlife as centering more on ones inner light than on ones external beliefs. The afterlife is believed to be one of learning and of understanding. .u5f5345371b20a929ffd9acc9f78dc9e5 , .u5f5345371b20a929ffd9acc9f78dc9e5 .postImageUrl , .u5f5345371b20a929ffd9acc9f78dc9e5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5f5345371b20a929ffd9acc9f78dc9e5 , .u5f5345371b20a929ffd9acc9f78dc9e5:hover , .u5f5345371b20a929ffd9acc9f78dc9e5:visited , .u5f5345371b20a929ffd9acc9f78dc9e5:active { border:0!important; } .u5f5345371b20a929ffd9acc9f78dc9e5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5f5345371b20a929ffd9acc9f78dc9e5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5f5345371b20a929ffd9acc9f78dc9e5:active , .u5f5345371b20a929ffd9acc9f78dc9e5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5f5345371b20a929ffd9acc9f78dc9e5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5f5345371b20a929ffd9acc9f78dc9e5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5f5345371b20a929ffd9acc9f78dc9e5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5f5345371b20a929ffd9acc9f78dc9e5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5f5345371b20a929ffd9acc9f78dc9e5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5f5345371b20a929ffd9acc9f78dc9e5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5f5345371b20a929ffd9acc9f78dc9e5 .u5f5345371b20a929ffd9acc9f78dc9e5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5f5345371b20a929ffd9acc9f78dc9e5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Albert Einstein Essay About Birth Control Where the questions of the universe will finally rest. Voodoo also teaches that should one gain access here, their past life will not influence their Ti Bon Ange (little guardian angel) which is the human part of the soul.(The other part, Gros Bon Ange, big guardian angel, being one’s conscience and what allows corporeal life) Voodoo contains distinct denominations, but the root faith is constant. The most wide spread voodoo is Yoruban, of orthadox voodoo. The seperations in voodoo varies in the importance of ceremony and the roles of thier clergy. Makaya and Kongo Rite voodoos follow the same structure, but are less rigiorus in ceremony and clergy do not possess such influence. Santeria is an offshoot of voodoo which has grown considerably in Cuba. The Santeria religion is structured tightly after Catholicism, while the objects of worship are the Dahomey, children of Obatala. They are worshipped in ways similier to the treatment of Catholic saints. The religion varies from traditional voodoo in the fact that it still remains secretive and prefers to remain seperated from outside religions. Santeria has no defined structures and the role of priests or priestesses are small if even there in Santeria communities. This is most likely due to the restriction of religious freedom in Cuba. Santeria has recently spread significantly in Miami and New York. Though attempting to remain separate, there exposure and positive influence have shed great positive light on Voodoo. The mystique of voodoo has remained though action to dispell the negative connotations has made great advancements. A common word association with voodoo yields; Haiti, voodoo dolls, zombies, and tools often associated with black magic. Though orthadox voodoo does not practice the arts of voodoo dolls or envoking zombies, but the origins of both are quite intrigueing. Voodoo dolls were used as a mean of cursing or hexing an individual, most commonly a plantation owner. No current Shango or Mambo (priest or priestess) condones this act or grants it validity. It was never practiced religious and is primarily a folklore that has been abandoned by legitimate voodoo. No cases of violence have been linked to voodoo dolls. The term zombie means an individual who is resurrected after death by a voodoo priest or priestess. This resurrected individual will possess typical superhuman traits often associated with the undead in folklore (superhuman strength, resistance to injury). The zombie will be bound to his resurrectors will. In actuality, a zombie was a person gravely ill who was administered heavy narcotics as a means to keep them alive. In the poorly industrialized areas where voodoo emerged, medical utilities were scarce and of poor quality. Often, individuals revived were believed dead. Once resurrected by barely sublethal amounts of strong drugs, the individual would possess enormous strength and resistance to injury equivalent to that of a man on PCP. The individual would also be dependant on the priest to supply thier now life sustaining drug. This dependence is effectivly being bound to a master’s will. In extreme cases the zombie would go through physical effects of drug addiction which leaves the individual looking corpse like. Voodoo has been greatly misrepresented in American society. It is an honorable and thoughtful religion which should be commended for it’s tenacity through history and it’s involvement in the lives of so many. Voodoo is not the stuff myths and horror movies, rather it is a peaceful and loving religion which can benefit many more than only those devout to Obatala. It can be benefiscial to those who care about humanity.

Find Canadian Tax Info Online with CRAs My Account

Find Canadian Tax Info Online with CRAs My Account My Account is a Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) service that provides Canadians with secure access to their personal income tax information online. The My Account ​hours of service are 21 hours a day. Tax Information Available on My Account The My Account tax service lets you see information on various topics, including: Your income tax refundIncome tax returns and assessmentsIncome tax account balanceIncome tax installment paymentsSome tax slips: (T4, T4A, T4A(P), T4A(OAS), T4E)Canada Child Tax Benefit and related provincial program payments and balancesUniversal Child Care Benefit payments, balance and statement of accountGoods and Services Tax (GST) credit or Harmonized Sales Tax (HST) credit and related provincial program payments and balancesRegistered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) contributions, deductions claimed, and your RRSP contribution limitHome Buyers Plan and Lifelong Learning Plan statement informationTax-Free Savings Account (TFSA) informationWorking Income Tax Benefit advance paymentsDisability tax credit You can also make requests and take other actions on My Account, such as: Change your returnChange personal information such as address, phone number, or marital statusAuthorize a representativeApply for child benefitsArrange direct depositRequest remittance formsSet up a payment planDisagree with your assessmentSubmit documents Logging in to Use the My Account Service When you go to the My Account site, you will be given a choice between logging in with a CRA User ID and password, or logging in with credentials you may already have with a Sign-in Partner, such as those you use for online banking. When you use a Sign-in Partner, none of your personal tax information is shared with your financial institution, and the name of your financial institution, log-in credentials, and banking details are not shared with the CRA. Using a CRA User ID and Password To use a CRA user ID and password, you must first register for the CRA My Account service. Be sure the CRA has your current address before you register. There are several ways to change your address with the CRA. Read the CRA instructions on how to register carefully before registering for My Account. Its a four-step process. Youll need your last two income tax returns, your Social Insurance Number, your date of birth and your  postal code. Be ready to create a user ID and password using CRA checklists, and also be ready to create and answer security questions. Youll also have to wait for at least five business days (15 business days outside Canada and the United States) to receive a CRA security code in the mail. The security code has an expiry date, so be sure to follow the instructions in the letter you receive with the code. The Quick Access Service has been discontinued, but you can now get immediate access to some of your personal tax information using My Account without having to wait for the security access code. Without a security access code, you can: View the general status of your tax return (detailed information about the status of your return requires the security access code)View your RRSP and TFSA limits for the current yearrequest a remittance formView notice of assessment or reassessment Using a Sign-in Partner To use a Sign-in Partner to access the My Account Tax Service, first read the Using a Sign-in Partner FAQ. Then select Sign-in Partner Login on My Account to choose a Sign-in Partner. By choosing a Sign-in Partner you will be agreeing to the terms, conditions, and privacy notice of SecureKey Concierge, which is a credential broker service that acts as a bridge between the Canadian government and participating credential service providers. Computer Requirements for My Account Tax Service Check that your operating system and browser configurations and settings meet the requirements to use My Account. Help With My Account Tax Service If you require help using the My Account service, call the CRA.

Personal development planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Personal development planning - Essay Example In order to enter the field, they would require a set of skills and hands-on experience that would enable them perform assigned tasks effectively besides enhancing their chances of advancing their careers (OPITO, 2015, p.1). This paper will define the skills and knowledge needed for a HR manager in the oil gas industry and discusses ways of developing these competences. Students aiming at positions of human resource managers in oil and gas industries require set of skills and knowledge for managing the human resources in a firm as well as relating with the other executives. In addition, they require skills and knowledge on the operations of a gas and oil firm that would influence the performances of human resources and other dynamics (Oil and Gas Job Search, 2015 p.1). This would be necessary since the work setting in oil and gas industry would differ with work environments in other industries. The HR manager in oil and gas firm has the responsibility of managing all issues of employees that would require wide experience and skills. These include: Students undertaking oil and gas management courses would need to develop ways of acquiring the skills and knowledge listed above to promote their employability in the firms upon completion of their studies. Some knowledge and skills are not adequately covered in lecture rooms and students would acquire them by engaging in out of class activities. Students in the oil and gas management would use the following plan to acquire above listed skills and knowledge: They should ensure they are enrolled for degree courses in Human resource management or an equivalent. This would ensure they qualify with degrees that are acceptable in for a position in HR department in oil and gas firms. Ensuring they master the responsibilities of HR in managing human resources including procedure for recruitment, systems used in compensating workers, systems used of keeping information of persons, and the development of